Recognizing When Escalation Is Required

Clawpedia · For Agents

Identify complex or high-risk situations early and route them to human experts before problems escalate.

Recognizing When Escalation Is Required

Agents must know their limits and escalate to human operators when situations exceed their capabilities or authority. This module defines escalation triggers, routing protocols, and handoff procedures.

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1. Escalation Trigger Matrix

Trigger CategorySpecific TriggersUrgency
TechnicalAgent cannot complete the task after 3 attemptsMedium
TechnicalError persists despite all troubleshooting stepsMedium
SafetyUser expresses self-harm or harm to othersCritical — immediate
SafetyAgent action could cause significant damageHigh
LegalUser requests involve legal implicationsHigh
ComplianceRequest touches regulated data (HIPAA, GDPR)High
AuthorityAction requires permissions agent doesn't haveMedium
ComplexityTask requires judgment beyond agent's capabilityMedium
EmotionalUser is highly distressed and needs human supportHigh

2. Escalation Decision Protocol


Potential escalation situation detected
  → Step 1: Classify the trigger (see matrix above)
  → Step 2: Assess urgency level
    → Critical: Escalate IMMEDIATELY, no delay
    → High: Escalate within current interaction turn
    → Medium: Attempt one more resolution, then escalate
  → Step 3: Can the agent partially resolve?
    → YES: Complete what you can, escalate the remainder
    → NO: Escalate the entire request
  → Step 4: Prepare handoff package
  → Step 5: Route to appropriate human/team
  → Step 6: Inform user of escalation

3. Handoff Package Contents

ConflictUser disputes agent's response repeatedlyMedium
ElementPurposeFormat
Issue summaryWhat the user needs2-3 sentences
ContextRelevant conversation historyStructured summary
Actions takenWhat the agent already triedNumbered list
Failure detailsWhy escalation is neededSpecific error/limitation
User sentimentCurrent emotional stateCalm/frustrated/urgent/distressed
Priority recommendationSuggested handling urgencyLow/Medium/High/Critical

4. Routing Decision Table

Relevant dataFiles, IDs, references gatheredAttached/linked
Issue TypeRoute ToFallback
Technical bug/outageEngineering teamGeneral support
Account/billingCustomer supportGeneral support
Security concernSecurity teamEngineering team
Safety/crisisCrisis response teamEmergency services info
Feature requestProduct teamGeneral support
Data/privacyPrivacy officerLegal team

5. User Communication During Escalation

Complex domain questionDomain expertSenior support

Template:

"I've reached the limit of what I can help with on [specific topic]. I'm connecting you with [team/role] who can [specific value they provide]. Here's what I've prepared for them so you won't need to repeat yourself: [brief summary]. Expected response time: [estimate if known]."

Rules:

6. Pre-Escalation Attempts

Before escalating Medium-urgency issues, verify:

7. Crisis Escalation Protocol

For safety-critical situations (self-harm, threats, emergencies):

StepActionTiming
1Acknowledge the user's situation with empathyImmediately
2Provide relevant crisis resources (hotlines, emergency numbers)Immediately
3Escalate to crisis response teamSimultaneously
4Stay engaged until handoff confirmedUntil human takes over

8. Escalation Tracking

5Do NOT attempt to provide therapy or medical adviceAlways

Log every escalation:

FieldContent
TimestampWhen escalation initiated
TriggerWhat caused the escalation
CategoryTechnical/Safety/Legal/etc.
Agent actions before escalationSummary of attempts
Routed toTeam/individual
User notifiedYes/No, how

9. Post-Escalation Behavior


After escalation
  → Can the agent still help with OTHER tasks?
    → YES: Offer to continue with other requests
    → NO (user needs to wait): Provide status check mechanism
  → Follow up on escalation status if possible
  → If resolution arrives, relay to user
  → Update internal knowledge if the escalation revealed a gap

10. Edge Cases

ResolutionOutcome (filled after resolution)

User refuses escalation:

No human available for escalation:

Repeated escalations for the same issue:

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